The Eastern Regional Kidney Foundation

CKD Causes & Diagnosis...

...are you listening?...

 

Turn up the Volume

 

• One may think CKD is not in their ‘genre’ – but, think again – many unsuspecting passersby should stop & take ‘note’.

• Persons with diabetes have the greatest risk for developing CKD, with their ‘records’ easily broken.  They make up the largest group of those with Stage 5 disease.

• Number two on the ‘top ten chart’ of kidney failure causes is hypertension or high blood pressure.

• A ‘quartet’ of CKD high risk race groups includes those who are African American, Hispanic, Native American, and/or Asian.

• Others with a family history of CKD may ‘face the music’ and have to deal with some level of the disease themselves.

• Older folks, (60+ years), appear to go ‘tone deaf’ as they age, so the CKD rate is higher in this population.

• At times a ‘damaged instrument’ - structural changes or defects in the architecture of the kidney along with a history of kidney stones can be the reason the kidneys do not 'perform' the way they should.

• Along with other health issues, obesity is considered a contributing risk factor for the development of CKD.

• Addictions, like smoking and drug abuse (prescription & illicit), will put one at a higher risk level than others who only get hooked on the ‘groove’.

• No matter the cause, CKD is considered a major mortality risk.  In fact, those with Stage 5 have a prognosis of death that falls between the rate of colon and that of lung cancer.

• CKD is also an ‘indie’ – independent risk factor for the development of coronary heart disease – which is the #1 killer of Americans today.

• CKD at Stage 5, (those requiring dialysis and/or transplant) at the time of this writing, creates a Medicare expense of over $42 billion dollars a year.

 

 

Shazam!

 

• Usually CKD has no symptoms until the disease is advanced.

• Often, even after the disease has progressed, the signs of feeling ill are vague – even the DJ doesn’t recognize the song!

• Frequent complaints ‘accompanying’ the disease include:

  • Unusual fatigue

  • Trouble sleeping

  • Difficulty concentrating

  • Appetite increase or decrease

  • Nausea

  • Foamy urine

• Blood and urine tests are ‘key’ in making a diagnosis

• There is no ‘solo’ test, but rather, a combination of items are checked, to see if one is developing CKD.

• Likely included are:

  • Urine protein/albumin level

  • Microscopic examination of the urine

  • Creatinine & urea blood levels

  • Serum electrolytes

  • Blood levels of Calcium, Phosphorus, Vitamin D & Parathyroid Hormone

  • Complete blood count

  • Kidney imaging, such as ultrasound

  • Renal biopsy (less often 'performed')

• The 'background music' is then 'turned up' and, because of problems, people start to realize all the things the kidneys actually do..... like red blood cell production (anemia) and calcium/phosphorus regulation (bone disease).